Kamus Arab Indonesia Mahmud Yunus Games Of Thrones. Selected papers written in Arabic, English and Indonesian languages from the first. Oct 09, 2018 Kamus Indonesia Arab Offline ini berisi data kata-kata dalam bahasa Indonesia yang dapat diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Arab. Kamus Indonesia Arab Offline berjalan secara offline dan mengutamakan kemudahan serta kecepatan dalam mengakses dan menerjemahkan kata-kata yang dicari. Nikmati aplikasi Kamus Indonesia Arab Offline untuk membantu anda mempelajari bahasa Arab.
Mahmud Yunus (Old Spelling: Mahmoed Joenoes) (February 10, 1899 â January 16, 1982) was an Indonesian Islamic preacher and teacher. He authored over seventy-five books, including Tafsir Qur'an Karim ('Interpretation of the Karim Koran') and an Arab-Indonesian dictionary. His books are used in madarsas and pesantrens. During his employment in the Indonesian Department of Religion, he promoted the incorporation of religious lessons into the national education curriculum. Yunus received an Honorary Doctorate in 'tarbiyah' (the teaching of personal development) from IAIN Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta.[1] A road to IAIN Imam Bonjol, Padang is named after him.[citation needed]
Early in his career, Yunus taught at a surau and at a Madrasa School of which he was an alumnus. He joined Persatuan Guru Agama Islam (P.G.A.I) the Association of Indonesian Teachers. In 1923, he studied in Cairo, Egypt. In 1931, Yunus returned to the village of his birth. In 1932, he taught in Padang and founded the Normal Islam School.[2] Later, he was the principal of Sekolah Tinggi Islam (S.T.I.) Padang, the Padang Islamic High School.
During Japanese occupation, Yunus worked for the government on Islamic education issues. Yunus' promotion of Islamic education began with its introduction in Minangkabau. On January 20, 1951, religious studies were adopted as a part of national curriculum. Then, on June 1, 1957, Yunus was appointed the first director of Akademi Dinas Ilmu Agama (A.D.I.A.), the Service Academy of Religious Sciences in Jakarta (Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta). From 1967 to 1970, Yunus was director of the Institut Agama Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol.
Yunus died on January 16, 1982, aged 82.[citation needed]
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Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mahmud_Yunus&oldid=896257449'
(Redirected from Mahmud Shah (Sultan of Malacca))
Sultan Mahmud Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah (died 1528) ruled the Sultanate of Malacca from 1488 to 1511, and again as pretender to the throne from 1513 to 1528.
Life[edit]
He was the younger son of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah.[1]:246
Upon his father's premature death, he was installed at a very young age. The regent at that time was the prime minister (Bendahara in Malay) Tun Perak. During his initial years as a young adult, the sultan was known to be a ruthless monarch. The administration of the sultanate was in the hands of an able and wise Tun Perak. After the death of Tun Perak in 1498, he was succeeded by a new Prime Minister Tun Mutahir. The death of Tun Perak changed Sultan Mahmud into a more responsible ruler.
During Portuguese admiral Diogo Lopes de Sequeira's visit to Malacca from 1509â1510, the sultan planned to assassinate him. However, Sequeira learned of this plot and fled Malacca. When the famous Portuguese naval officer Afonso de Albuquerque received word, he decided to utilize this to embark upon his expeditions of conquest in Asia.[2] Malacca was then subsequently attacked by the Portuguese in the Capture of Malacca (1511), during which the Sultan retreated to Muar, Johor and later further to Kampar, Sumatra and held a government there until his death in 1528.
He had several wives. Among the best known was Tun Teja. The sultan was also surrounded by able men and warriors such as Hang Tuah, Khoja Hassan and Hang Nadim. He had three sons; Sultan Ahmad Shah, Muzaffar I of Perak and Alauddin Riayat Shah II of Johor. Ahmad Shah succeeded Mahmud when Mahmud mistakenly killed the Bendahara Tun Mutahir and the Bendahara's family after Raja Mudaliar accused Mutahir of planning a rebellion. Ahmad Shah was deemed incompetent and was killed by Mahmud Shah himself in 1513 after a failed attempt to retake Malacca from the Portuguese. Mahmud Shah then reclaimed the throne, although by then the Malacca sultanate had been abolished, thus making him a pretender. Muzaffar went north to establish the Sultanate of Perak while Alauddin Riayat went on to found Sultanate of Johor.
Sultan Mahmud is associated with the Malay legend of Puteri Gunung Ledang which is about his failed courtship of a fairy princess. Sultan Mahmud is also said to have killed Tun Mutahir and the Bendahara's family members because Mutahir did not give his daughter, Tun Fatimah's hand in marriage to Sultan Mahmud. Tun Fatimah was married to Tun Ali.
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Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mahmud_Shah_of_Malacca&oldid=934417627'
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